Thursday, January 22, 2015

Gems Found In Sri Lanka


Gems Found In Sri Lanka


Sri Lanka who is a major Gem exporter in the world and has the highest density of gem deposits compared to its landmass. Sri Lanka’s gem industry has a very long and colourful history. Sri Lanka was affectionately known as Ratna-Dweepa which means Gem Island. The name is a reflection of its natural wealth. Marco Polo wrote that the island had the best sapphires, topazes, amethysts, and other gems in the world.Ptolemy, the 2nd century astronomer recorded that beryl and sapphire were the mainstay of Sri Lanka’s gem industry. Records from sailors that visited the island states that they brought back “jewels of Serendib”. Serendib was the ancient name given to the island by middle – eastern and Persian traders that crossed the Indian Ocean to trade gems from Sri Lanka to the East during the 4th and 5th century.

Below shown the major Gems Stones found in Sri Lanka.

SAPPHIRE

Colour     ; Blue, violetish blue in varying ones
Valuation   ; Most Valuable & most favoured of coloured gemstones
There are various types of Sapphires. Such as, Yellow Sapphire, Golden Sapphire, Orange Sapphire, Pink Sapphire, Purple Sapphire, Green Sapphire, White Sapphire and Colour changing Sapphires (which is bluish purple in day light and brownish red in incandescent light)
The blue sapphires from Sri Lanka are known as Ceylon Sapphire. Ceylon Sapphires are reportedly unique in colour, clarity and luster compared to the blue sapphires from other countries.blue sapphire is associated with the Saturn & the birthstone for September. The 45th wedding anniversary is known as the Sapphire anniversary.
The 12 Carat oval Blue Sapphire at the center of the engagement ring given to Kate Middleton originally came from Sri Lanka.as per the Sri Lanka Gem and Jewellery Association says,
The famous sapphire at the heart of the ring came from a mine in the Centre of the country 35 years ago.
The world largest Blue Sapphire found in Sri Lanka!


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More about Sapphires


RUBY

Colour; red with a trace violet. Also called pigeon blood red. Red fluorescence intensifies the body colour.
Valuation; the most valuable of all coloured gemstones
Ruby is one of the most expensive gems and it may be only second to diamond with rare colours. One can say that top quality Sri Lankan Rubies are quite rare and when found, they are highly esteemed and priced accordingly. Ruby is the gemstone for the 40th wedding anniversary.
The most important factor in the value of a ruby is colour. The top qualities are as red as you can imagine: a saturated pure spectral hue without any overtones of brown or blue. Sides colour, other factors that influence the value of a ruby are clarity, cut, and size. Rubies that are perfectly transparent, with no tiny flaws, are more valuable than those with inclusions, which are visible to the eye.

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Sri Lanka is the best known source for star sapphires and star rubies. Star sapphires range in colour from grey to bluish-grey and from medium blue to medium dark blue. The very slightly purplish medium dark blue is the best colour grade for star sapphires. Star rubies range from light pink-red to purple-red through deep purple-red. The intense red star rubies are extremely rare. A good quality star stone should have a high degree of transparency and a well-defined star with no weak or missing rays. It should be reasonably clean and in the face-up position, no distracting inclusions or cracks should be seen. There should be no excess weight at the bottom of the stone.
Star sapphires and rubies are hard stones, which can take a high degree of polish and retain the shine for a long time.

ALEXANDRITE

Colour  ; Green Body colour for day light, changing to red colour under tungsten light
Valuation; one of the most valuable gemstones. Prices vary according to size and quality.
Alexandrite is the rare, phenomenal, colour-change variety of the chrysoberyl mineral, along with its cousins yellowish transparent chrysoberyl and chatoyant or cat's-eye chrysoberyl
Alexandrite received its name because it was discovered on the birthday of Czar Alexander II of Russia in 1830. Red and green are also the colours of the Russian Imperial Guard.
Alexandrite is reputed to aid creativity & inspire the imagination. Beautiful alexandrite in top quality, however, is very rare indeed and hardly ever used in modern jewellery. In antique Russian jewellery you may come across it with a little luck, since Russian master jewellers loved this stone.
The most sensational feature about this stone, however, is its surprising ability to change its colour. Green or bluish-green in daylight, alexandrite turns a soft shade of red, purplish-red or raspberry red in incandescent light
Alexandrite is the gemstone for 55th anniversary.









MOONSTONE

Colours; moonstone come in a variety of colours. The body colour can range from colourless to white, grey, brown, yellow, green or pink. Its beauty is produced by white or blue schiller effect.
Valuation; Not expensive comparing with other Gems
It is said, if you give your lover a moonstone necklace when the moon is full you will always have passion with each other. Moonstone is a highly valued gemstone for these below reasons:
Brings good fortune
Assists in foretelling the future
Enhances intuition
Promotes inspiration
Brings success in love as well as business matters
Offers protection on land and at sea
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TOPAZ


Colour; colourless, pink, blue, yellow, orange, and brown
Some rare and exceptional examples are pale pink to a sherry red. Blue, once the rarest colour of topaz, is today the most common, due to the enhancement process that turn colourless topaz to blue which is a permanent process.
This is the suggested gift for 23rd anniversary.
Topaz is a fairly common and inexpensive gemstone also a hard and durable gemstone. It can be found in huge and flawless crystals, which can be faceted into giant gemstones which can weigh thousands of carats. Some of the largest gemstone pieces ever cut were of Topaz.
Orange topaz, also known as precious topaz, is the traditional November birthstone, the symbol of friendship
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ZIRCON


Colour; colourless, pink, blue, yellow, orange, and brown
Name probably comes from Persian word ‘Zargun’, meaning "gold coloured" though it is found in other colours.
Zircon comes in a wide range of colours & for many years, he most popular was the colourless variety which looks similar to diamonds than any other natural gemstone, due to its high brilliance, refraction & dispersion.it was the tradition to produce blue, yellow & colourless varieties by heat treatment.
It was belief that Zircon was said to help sleep, bring prosperity and promote honour and wisdom to its wearer.
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SPINEL


Colours; colourless, orange, pink, red, pale blue, dark blue, bluish green &black
Spinel is the great imposter of gemstone history: many famous rubies in crown jewels around the world are actually spinel. The most famous is the Black Prince's Ruby, a magnificent 170-carat red spinel that currently adorns the Imperial State Crown in the British Crown Jewels after a long history: Henry V even wore it on his battle helmet! The Timur Ruby, a 352-carat red spinel now owned by Queen Elizabeth, has the names of some of the Mughal emperors who previously owned it engraved on its face, an undeniable pedigree! Spinels made in a laboratory are often used for imitation birthstone rings, many people think "synthetic" when they hear the name "spinel." They have often never even seen the real thing. In fact, the main thing holding back greater recognition for spinel is rarity. Fine spinels are now rarer than the rubies they used to imitate. Strangely, they are also more affordable
This is the suggested gift for 22nd anniversary 
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TOURMALINE



Colour; Colours; available in all colours
Tourmaline has a special place in the hearts of mineral collectors as well as in that of gem and gemstone enthusiasts. Its nearly universal popularity is based upon two very important facts: It is a bright and beautiful gemstone that can be found in just about any colour; Materials that are of acceptable quality are affordable to most purchasers. The word "rainbow" is used figuratively to describe tourmaline. In reality, it is a well-recognized fact that tourmaline's diversity in colour is not limited to the seven colours of the rainbow. Tourmaline can be colourless to just about any colour, hue, or tone known to man. And if range of colours among different tourmalines is not enough, individual crystals can vary in colour along their length or in cross-section. The variations in colour along a crystal's length give rise to the bicolour and tricolour tourmalines which have multitudes of colour combinations.
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AQUAMARINE


Colour; blue to greenish-blue or bluish-green variety of beryl.
Almost all aquamarine is heat-treated to enhance its blue colour. Irradiation with neutron, gamma rays or with x-rays. Colour change is permanent and is an accepted practice. A morganite (pink beryl) turns deep purple blue (Maxixe type) upon ultraviolet irradiation, though the colour is not stable.
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Gems and Diseases


How Do Gems Cure the Diseases?          

Our body is composed of seven colours of the solar spectrum. They are Violet, Indigo, Blue, Green, Yellow, Orange and Red. These are the basic colours, and other shades are made by mixing one or two of these colours. When there is a deficiency or absence of any one of these primary colours in our body, we get attacked by the disease caused by that deficiency If the red rays are absent, diseases like anemia, fever, inflammation, general debility and weakness would afflict the body These diseases can be cured by injecting red rays into our body, by wearing gems of red planets. The red planets are the Sun and Mars. Their gems are Ruby and Red Corals. When these gems come into contact with our body, they inject red rays into our body, whereby deficiency is restored, and we then become free from such diseases.
Again when there is an excess of red rays in our body, they produce diseases like boils, tumors, sunstroke, insomnia and headache etc. For curing these diseases the excess of red rays should be controlled to the normal limit. Even for controlling the red rays, the same Ruby and Red Coral should be worn. They neutralize the amount of red rays in our body, and we become free from such diseases
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How does it happen?


Because the cosmic rays of each planet have a negative impact. They tend to affect us adversely According to the date of birth; the human body can grasp only certain specific planetary vibrations only. They relate to the birth number planet, fadic number planet, name number planet, and other planet if negatively placed in the horoscope. These planets' negative currents fall on the human beings and produce adverse effects. By wearing these planets-specific gems, the malefic rays of such planets get filtered and only benefit rays are allowed to enter the body The rays could be in excess or insufficient but the gems can neutralize the same and allow our body to get only a balanced quantity of rays thereby causing those planets to produce only good effect. In this way gems are working as guards for us.

Healing Power of the Gems


Certain gems have wonderful healing powers. Each gem cures certain diseases perfectly. They are:
1. For prolonged vatha roga: One should wear Blue Sapphire until the disease is completely cured.
2. For nervous disorder and inflammation due to vatha: One should wear Emerald until it is completely cured.
3. Hip and joint pain, foot and arm pain: One should wear Yellow Sapphire.
4. for liver Disorder, Jaundice: Yellow Sapphire.
5. Drowsiness, Vomiting, and Fever: One should wear Cat's Eye:
6. For Asthma, Bronchitis, T.B., Cold, Cough, Breathing trouble: Wear White Pearl.
7. For Anemia, Weakness: Red Coral.
8. For Heart Diseases: Ruby or Emerald or Diamond.
9. For Kidney Disorder: Jade, Emerald or Rock Crystal.
10. For Stomach Disorder: Emerald.
11. For Skin Diseases, Leprosy: Gomeda.
12. For Migraine Headache: Star Sapphire or Jade.
13. For Dental Problems: Red Coral, Lapis Lazuli.
14. Ear, Nose, Throat Problems: Yellow Sapphire, White Coral.
15. For Urinary Problems: Pearl, Diamond, Emerald, Red Coral, Yellow Sapphire, Topaz.
16. For Blood Problems: Blue Sapphire, Emerald, Ruby
17. For Sound Sleep: Pearl, Moonstone, Yellow Topaz.
18. Blood Circulation, Heart & Digestion: Ruby, Garnet, Star Ruby.
19. For Tissues Problems, Tension: Moonstone, Pearl.
20. For Lungs & Nervous system: Emerald, Peridot, Malachite, Jade.
21. For curing Infectious wounds: Blue Sapphire, Amethyst.
22. For controlling abortion: Red Coral, Malachite.
23. Constipation: Red Coral.

The Mystical and Divine Powers of Precious Gems


The nine precious stones Ruby, Pearl, Yellow Sapphire, Diamond, Emerald, Blue Sapphire, Red Coral, Gomeda and Cat’s Eye.

1) Ruby

Ruby is the stone of the Sun, and wearing of Ruby will protect the native from the harmful effects of Sun’s afflictions. Ruby is in Red colour, yellow colour and, violet mixed Red colour, and in Rose colour. Wearing of a Ruby will give intelligence and knowledge. The subject would be blessed with children, honored by others and receive government favour. Ruby will bestow mental peace, success in politics, educational fields, gains of land and property, comfort of conveyances. Ruby will protect one from ill-health, enemies, success in administrative fields, freedom from troubles, debts and diseases. It ensures long life, and cures heart diseases.

2) Pearl

Pearls are available in many colours, but of all the colours, White and Red coloured pearls are the best Pearls. Round Pearls are superior. Flat type of Pearls should not be worn. Wearing of Pearl helps the native get freedom from mental disturbances, happiness from mother, success in educational fields, and gain of land, house, property and conveyances. Pearl ensures good health and long life. It improves finances. With its help one can achieve name, fame and is blessed with male children. It brings success in career and removes evil effects of bad spirits. Pearl will earn bring together a separated couple. It drives away bad luck and ensures good luck. Cures mental disorder, gastric disorder, asthma, cough, eye trouble, breathing troubles and lung disorder.

3) Yellow Sapphire

It is available in light Yellow or golden colour. It should be heavy, transparent and glittering. Yellow sapphire will make one intellectual, charitable, religiously inclined and respectable towards elders. It ensures wealth, honours, name and fame. It will bless the native with good children. It also acts as a protective charm. It ensures comforts in life. One can fulfil all the desires by wearing Yellow sapphire. Those who find obstruction in the progress of their educational field, or those who suffer from property matters should wear Yellow sapphire for removal for their difficulties.

4) Emerald

This is a beautiful velvety Green colour stone. The Emerald with a deep velvet Green to grass Green colour, radiant, smooth, transparent and with bright rays, with water mark and without and dots or spots is the best and most auspicious gem.
Emerald helps in acquiring wealth and the native would be blesses with children, intelligence and good fortune. It also bestows good health, wealth, longevity, lands and property, domestic happiness a smooth and obstruction free life. It brings advancement in profession, name, fame and honour.
It derives away evil spirits
It cures eye diseases
It controls Blood Pressure and nervous problems
It turns enemies into friends

5) Diamond

Diamonds are White, Blue, Red and Black Colour stones. It ensures longevity and advancement in life. It can bless the native with children, happiness, intelligence, name, fame and good fortune. It ensures abundant wealth and success in all ventures.
It cures the diseases of kidney and reproductive organs. It drives away evil spirits and bad effects of evil eyes. It ensures happy married life, profession of jewellery and ornaments, rich dresses, conveyance, comfortable house, birth of good children etc.,


6) Red Coral

Red coral as its name suggests is generally of Red colour. It may even be of Orange Red colour.
Red Coral will bestow good health, longevity, courage, name, fame and happiness. The native would be blessed with children, intelligence, good fortune and success in professional life. It would also grant land and property, domestic harmony, gains of wealth. It cures all kinds of mental diseases, physical diseases and difficulties. It saves one from natural calamities like thunder, floods and fire. Its use also helps in removing impediments that could be delaying one’s marriage.

7) Blue Sapphire

This is available in dark, ordinary or light Blue colours. Blue Sapphire is ruled by Saturn. It is believed that is gives very beneficial results.
By wearing a Blue Sapphire one gets good servants. The native will always enjoy happiness, prosperity, name and fame, advancement in the profession, favours from government. It best shows good health and success in all ventures. The native will get land building and properties. It also ensures in politics. One should become either a king or a great scholar by wearing Blue Sapphire.

8) Gomeda

Its colour is like Red coloured smoke. The Sri Lanka Gomeda is of honey colour. Use of Gomeda will bestow good health, win over enemies and bring wealth and prosperity to its owner.
It cures skin diseases, gives knowledge and intelligence. It promotes good education and ensures improvement in the profession. Native’s business would flourish. The adverse effects caused by evil also vanish. One gets quite active by wearing Gomeda and gets promotions in the service. It can give unexpected wealth to its wearer. It bestows a very happy life and the enmity of relatives disappears. Evil spirits go away. It ensures sound sleep and gives peace of mind.

9) Cat’s Eye

This is Yellowish or Blackish in colour. In side there is a shining band which moves when the stone is turned. This is a quick action gem and restores lost wealth. Poverty and diseases vanish. It ensures victory over enemies and affords protection from enemies. By wearing a Cat’s Eye one may be attracted by others. It grants philosophical disposition and activity of the mind. The native gets name, fame and wealth. He becomes calm and his anger disappears. He receives the help of relatives and friends. Enemies may bow to him. It works successfully in getting back to the loan money too. It ensures the welfare of the children. Childless person may be blesses with children. It protects from accident, pimples and skin diseases. It ensures quick marriage. 

Gems for Professional Success


Each profession is related to a planet and a gem. If that career-specific gem is worn, success in that profession is guaranteed.

 Pearl: Those who are in the business related to metals, engineering materials, computer, music or instrumental field, they should wear Pearl as their lucky gem.

Emerald: Those who are in an agency, contract works, cloth business, oil business, decorative item, paper products, they should wear Emerald as their lucky gem.

Diamond: Those who are in the administrative field, agriculture, dairy products, poultry farm, fruits and vegetable farm should wear Diamond as their lucky gem.

Ruby: Those in business related to Government, politics, social services, public welfare field, plays, acting and cinema should wear Ruby as their lucky gem.

Red Coral: Those who are in military, police, security service, real estate, hotel business, electrical business
Should wear Red Coral as their lucky gem, for getting profits in the business.

Yellow Sapphire: Those who are in the artistic, educational, financial, endowment fields or in religious or philosophical areas should wear Yellow Sapphire as their lucky gem.

Blue Sapphire: Those who are in the business of iron and steel, building materials, real estate, or are commission agents for purchasing and selling properties, should wear Blue Sapphire as their lucky gem.
Gomeda: Dancers, politicians, astrologers, tantrics, palmist, should wear Gomeda as the gem for getting more profits in their business.

Cat's Eye: Lawyers, producers and directors, film actors and those in journalism, printers, and medical field should wear Cat's Eye to get profits in their profession.

Source; Sri Lanka gem online. lanka.com, Ceylon grandeur, minerals